The Cultural and Educational Group of Ukrainian Officers Held as Prisoners of War in Josefstadt Camp in Austria (August 1917 – February 1918)
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Abstract
The article examines some aspects of organizational and national-patriotic activities of Ukrainian officers – members of cultural and educational circle created in the camp for prisoners of war Josefstadt (Austria-Hungary) in the second half of 1917 – early 1918. It became possible after Ukrainization of the camp and transfer to it of those Ukrainian officers who have expressed their consent in their reports to the Austrian camp commandant. Removal from Josefstadt of Russian reactionary elements created an opportunity to intensify the national-patriotic work among prisoners of war and promote the Ukrainian statehood ideology among officers.The creation of the organization of Ukrainian officers held in the camp was made possible thanks to the arrival to the camp library of Ukrainian books and journals, creation of various educational courses, delivering of lectures, the work of amateur theater and national-patriotic actions.
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