The Disintegration of the Russian Empire during the First World War on the Example of the Influence of the Latvian National Factor
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The article outlines the 1914-1918 discussion on establishing national autonomies in the nonRussian regions of the Empire when the First World War made the national question extremely urgent
both for the central government and national elite; analyses the activity of Latvian nationaldemocratic leaders for solving the national question in their respective regions. Many representatives
of the Latvian elite chose to Russify, but others, nationally oriented, became carries of the emerging national identity of their people, leading the national movement for self-determination. The elected
National Land Councils started corresponding reforms, while the Bolsheviks who were also present in these Councils made efforts to undermine the creation of autonomies. The dissolution of the
Constituent Assembly in January, 1918 marked the end of the hopes for national autonomies within the Russian Democratic Federal Republic.
Downloads
Article Details
References
Komzolova A.A. Politika samoderzhaviya v Severo-Zapadnom krae v epokhu Velikikh reform. – M., 2005. – 380 s.
Miller A.I. Yazyk, identichnost' i loyal'nost' v politike vlastey Rossiyskoy imperii // Rossiya i Baltiya: Ostzeyskie gubernii i severozapadnyy kray v politike reform Rossiyskoy imperii. 2-ya polovina XVIII v. – KhKh v. – M., 2004. – S. 142-155.
Nazarova E.L. Natsional'nyy vopros kak faktor raspada Rossiyskoy imperiyu Latviya i Estoniya na puti k nezavisimosti (1914-1917) // Al'manakh severoevropeyskikh i baltiyskikh issledovaniy. – Vyp. 3. – 2018. – S. 73-109. [Elektronniy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupu: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/natsionalnyy-vopros-kak-faktor-raspada-rossiyskoy-imperii-latviya-i-estoniya-na-puti-k-nezavisimosti-1914-1917
Suni R.G. Natsional'naya politika // Kriticheskiy slovar' russkoy revolyutsii: 1914–1921. – SPb., 2014. – S. 617-623.
Vortman R. «Ofitsial'naya narodnost'» i natsional'nyy mif rossiyskoy monarkhii XIX veka // ROSSIYa / RUSSIA. – Vyp. 3 (11). Kul'turnye praktiki v ideologicheskoy perspektive. Rossiya, XVIII – nachalo XX veka. – M., 1999. – C. 233-244.
Natsional'nyy vopros v programmnykh dokumentakh politicheskikh partiy, organizatsiy i dvizheniy Rossii, nachalo XX v.: dokumenty i materialy // Red. I.V. Nam. – Tomsk: Izd-vo nauch.-tekhn. lit., 1998. – S. 56-57.
Boduen de Kurtene I.A. Vozmozhno li mirnoe sozhitel'stvo raznykh narodnostey v Rossii? // Otechestvo: Puti i dostizheniya natsional'nykh literatur Rossii: Natsional'nyy vopros. – T. 1. – SPb., 1916. – S. 9-21.
Kar'yakharm T. Estonskaya burzhuaziya, samoderzhavie i dvoryanstvo v 1905-1917 gg. – Tallin, 1987. – S. 228.
Nazarova E.L. Perevody s latyshskogo na russkiy v epokhu zakata imperii. 1914-1917 gg. // Rossiya i Latviya v potoke istorii: 2-ya polovina XIX – 1-ya polovina KhKh v. – M., 2015. – S. 123-124.
Bakhturina A.Yu. Okrainy Rossiyskoy imperii: gosudarstvennoe upravlenie i natsional'naya politika v gody Pervoy mirovoy voyny (1914-1917 gg.) – Moskva: ROSSPEN, 2004. – 388 s.
Tairova-Yakovleva T.G. Ukrainskie zemli v novoe vremya (seredina XVI-XIX vv.) // Istoriya Ukrainy. – Sankt-Peterburg: Aleteyya, 2015. – S. 100-259.
Istoriya Azerbaydzhana / Red. D. B. Guliev. – Baku, 1979. – S. 118.
Laurinavichyus Ch., Rouell S. Mnogovekovoe sosedstvo: istoricheskie svyazi Litovskogo i Russkogo gosudarstv v XIV-XX vv. – Vil'nyus, 2009. – S. 50.
Payur A. Estonskie natsional'nye voinskie chasti v russkoy armii // Rossiya i Baltiya. – Vyp. 8. – S. 35-36.
Krupnikov P.Ya. Polveka istorii Latvii glazami nemtsev. – Riga, 1989. – S. 132-137.
Imperskaya politika Rossii v Pribaltike v nachale KhKh veka: Sbornik dokumentov i materialov / Sost. T. Kar'yakharm. – № 51. – Tartu, 2000. – S. 357-395.
Ob otmene veroispovednykh i natsional'nykh ogranicheniy, 20 marta 1917 g. // Sbornik ukazov i postanovleniy Vremennogo pravitel'stva. – Vyp. 1. – Pg., 1917. – S. 46.
Lenin V.I. K voprosu o natsional'noy politike // Lenin V.I. Polnoe sobranie sochineniy. Izd. 5-e. – M., 1969. – T. 25. – S. 64-72.
Nazarova E.L. Latyshskiy Iskhod 1915-1917 godov i natsional'naya intelligentsiya // Istoriya. Elektronnyy nauchno-obrazovatel'nyy zhurnal. 2017. – Vyp. 4 (58). Problemy istorii Skandinavsko-Baltiyskogo regiona. [Elektronniy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupu: http://history.jes.su.
Graf M. Estoniya i Rossiya 1917-1991: Anatomiya rasstavaniya. – Tallinn, 2007. – 536 s.
Postanovlenie o vremennom ustroystve administrativnogo upravleniya i mestnogo samoupravleniya Liflyandskoy i Kurlyandskoy guberniy // Sbornik ukazov i postanovleniy Vremennogo pravitel'stva. – Vyp. 2. – S. 185-188.
Sovetskaya Latviya / Pod red. P.P. Erana, Z.Ya. Blanki i dr. – Riga, 1985. – S. 182-183.
Uchreditel'noe sobranie. Rossiya, 1918: Stenogramma i drugie dokumenty / Sost. T.E. Novitskaya. – M., 1991. – S. 151-153.